September 2008 compared with August 2008
Construction output down by 1.3% in the euro area
Down by 1.5% in the EU27
In the construction sector, seasonally adjusted production1 decreased by 1.3% in the euro area (EA15)2 and by 1.5% in the EU272 in September 2008, compared with the previous month. In August3, production grew by 0.4% and 0.2% respectively.
Compared with September 2007, output in September 2008 dropped by 3.8% in the euro area and by 3.1% in the EU27.
These first estimates are released by Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Communities.
Monthly comparison
Among the Member States for which data are available for September 2008, construction output rose in eight and fell in five. The most significant increases were registered in Slovakia (+7.2%), Portugal (+6.8%) and Bulgaria (+5.9%). The largest decreases were recorded in the United Kingdom (-8.5%) and Spain (-7.8%).
Building construction decreased by 1.5% in the euro area and by 2.3% in the EU27, after +0.5% in both zones in August. Civil engineering fell by 1.0% in the euro area, but increased by 3.0% in the EU27, after +1.2% and -0.5% respectively in the previous month.
Annual comparison
Among the Member States for which data are available for September 2008, construction output rose in eight and fell in five. The highest increases were recorded in Romania (+27.0%), Slovenia (+19.4%) and Bulgaria (+17.7%). The largest decreases were registered in Spain (-24.1%) and Sweden (-19.8%).
Building construction decreased by 4.3% in the euro area and by 4.2% in the EU27, after -1.1% and +0.3% respectively in August. Civil engineering fell by 2.6% in the euro area, but increased by 3.7% in the EU27, after
-2.1% in both zones in the previous month.
1. For methodological issues, see News Release 107/2001 of 16 October 2001.
The production index in construction approximates the evolution of output within the sector, broken down into building construction and civil engineering. For the Member States which produce the construction index, but do not provide data for the reference period, Eurostat estimates missing values in order to calculate euro area and EU aggregates.
For total construction, and according to the Council Regulation 1165/98, Eurostat publishes national seasonally adjusted data if available. For Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands and Sweden, Eurostat makes the adjustment.
The seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the working day adjusted series from individual Member States and making an adjustment for seasonal effects on these series. Therefore, the seasonally adjusted figures for total construction are based directly on the working day adjusted series from the Member States and not on an aggregation of the seasonally adjusted indices from the Member States. The euro area and EU seasonally adjusted growth rates might differ from the weighted growth rates of the individual Member States.
Working day adjusted figures are currently transmitted by most of the Member States. For Bulgaria, Denmark and Malta, Eurostat makes the working day adjustment.
If a Member State does not supply monthly data (data not required by the regulation or data required but not yet sent), Eurostat calculates the missing series by linear interpolation from quarterly data, in order to calculate the monthly European aggregates.
2. The euro area (EA15) consists of Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia and Finland.
The EU27 includes Belgium (BE), Bulgaria (BG), the Czech Republic (CZ), Denmark (DK), Germany (DE), Estonia (EE), Ireland (IE), Greece (EL), Spain (ES), France (FR), Italy (IT), Cyprus (CY), Latvia (LV), Lithuania (LT), Luxembourg (LU), Hungary (HU), Malta (MT), the Netherlands (NL), Austria (AT), Poland (PL), Portugal (PT), Romania (RO), Slovenia (SI), Slovakia (SK), Finland (FI), Sweden (SE) and the United Kingdom (UK).
3. The figures published in News Release 144/2008 of 17 October 2008 for August 2008 have been revised. Compared with July 2008 the figures were +0.1% in the euro area and -0.2% in the EU27. Compared with August 2007 the figures were
-2.5% in the euro area and -1.5% in the EU27.
** These Member States are not required to supply monthly data under Council Regulation 1165/98
** These Member States are not required to supply monthly data under Council Regulation 1165/98